High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS or HiPIMS, also known as high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering, HPPMS) is a method for physical vapor deposition of thin films which is based on magnetron sputter deposition. HIPIMS utilises extremely high power densities of the order of kW⋅cm−2 in short pulses (impulses) of tens of microseconds at low duty cycle (on/off time ratio) of < 10%. Distinguishing features of HIPIMS are a high degree of ionisation of the sputtered metal and a high rate of molecular gas dissociation which result in high density of deposited films (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-power_impulse_magnetron_sputtering).
In my talk will be presented:
- Basics of Sputtering applications - DC, RF, Pulse.
- Introduction to the HIPIMS.
- Sputtering processes: non reactive and reactive.
- HIPIMS applications.